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On 6 April 1978, just over three months after my 17th birthday, I enlisted into the South Dakota Army National Guard (SDARNG) as a Cannon Crewman in the rank of Private E-1.  I was assigned to Battery B(-), 1st Battalion, 147th Field Artillery Brigade in Salem, SD.  At that time, I was a junior at Salem High School and needed my Dad to sign a waiver, since I was under 18 and considered a minor.

 

On 28 May 1978, I shipped off to boot camp in the very first plane ride of my life, flying from Sioux Falls, SD, to Oklahoma City, OK.  I rode a military bus from the Oklahoma City Airport to Fort Sill, OK.  Little did I know, I was about to receive a rude awakening after the first week of inprocessing when we rode the bus to our barracks where we would spend the next two months of basic training.  Upon arrival, while still on the bus, we were met by several angry drill sergeants who really got my attention with their cussing, weird tone, loud yelling and mean-looking faces.  They were all Vietnam Vets with nasty dispositions, violent tempers and drinking problems (years later, one of my drill sergeants told me they were all alcoholics).  I was pretty scared and really wondered what I got myself into.  Before boot camp, nobody really told me what to expect.  So, not knowing what was going to happen really added to the fear factor.

 

Since my basic training and AIT (Advanced Individual Training) were both at Fort Sill, I remained in the same barracks throughout both phases of training.  This was called OSUT (One Station Unit Training). 

 

We went on several road marches, had to polish our boots constantly, spent hours marching in the hot sun and trying to stay awake in an old classroom with no air conditioning while learning about weapons, war tactics and basic military subjects.

 

We went through the gas chamber and forced to breathe high concentrations of CS gas (tear gas), which, up to that point, was the most horrible experience of my life.  I thought I was going to die.  When they finally let us out, my entire face gushed tears, mucus and saliva.  I spent several minutes coughing and choking and trying to catch my breath.

 

We did PT (Physical Training) all the time and the drill sergeants loved to find reasons to put us in the front leaning rest (push-up) position or make us do pushups.   

 

Periodically throughout the training, I wrote letters to my Dad that described some details of what happened during my basic training and AIT.  My dad later gave those letters back to me and I transcribed them in the logbook below.

28 May 1978 - 11 Aug 1978  

One Station Unit Training, 13B Cannon Crewmember (Basic Training & AIT)

U. S. Army Field Artillery Training Center, Fort Sill, Oklahoma 

In my first 4 years in Battery B, I served as a 13B Cannon Crewmember (aka "gun bunny") on a 155 mm M109 Self-Propelled Howitzer and progressed to the rank of Specialist.  Our 2-week annual training, which was held every year at Camp Ripley, MN, included long days and nights, lots of rain, mosquitos, horseflies and ticks, which often made it quite a miserable time. 

 

In 1982, I was reassigned from my position as a Cannon Crewmember to became the unit's Office Clerk.  My duties were to type the morning report, post changes to regulations and file correspondence.   The morning report had to be typed in triplicate on a typewriter with two carbon papers sandwiched between three sheets of thin paper.  To make copies, I used a mimeograph machine.  When posting changes to regulations, I used a pencil.  In those days, the unit had no computers or copy machines.

 

In early 1983, I graduated from the 75B Personnel Administration Specialist Course at the U.S. Army Reserve Center in Sioux Falls, SD, after driving there from Madison, SD, once a month for six months.  Becoming qualified in the 75B Personnel Administration Specialist MOS (Military Occupational Specialty) was required in order for me to get promoted to Specialist-5

 

Unfortunately, about the same time I graduated, a new policy came down throughout the South Dakota Army National Guard that required all full-time personnel to hold valid positions in their units.  Previously, they did not occupy a position in the unit, but this change resulted in my supervisor, a full-timer, having to take my position, making me "excess" and, consequently, not eligible for promotion.   

 

In September of 1983, after graduating from Dakota State College and serving 5 1/2 years with Battery B(-), I was honorably discharged, so I could join Army ROTC at the University of South Dakota.  I would have done the SMP (Simulaneous Membership Program) and stayed in the Guards, while enrolled in ROTC, but my Battery Commander said, "I don't want to have to babysit a nickel head".  (The slang term, "nickel head", is sometimes used, in a derogatory way, to describe an ROTC cadet who wears a cap with a round silver disc, resembling a nickel, pinned above the brim.)  Unfortunately, at the time I went to Dakota State College, they did not have an ROTC program, or else I would have taken ROTC there.

1983-1984

Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC)

University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD

In the Fall Semester of 1983, I attended three classes at the USD Graduate School of Business and one ROTC class.  I didn't really get into the business classes at all, but I enjoyed ROTC.  However, it was no joke.  Our cadre made us do the APFT (Physical Training Test) every month, so I had to stay in good shape for that.  In addition to all my classes, I joined the ROTC Color Guard, the ROTC Commando Club and the USD Soccer Team.

 

One day, while practicing at the soccer field, north of the Dakota Dome, our soccer team witnessed a terrible car accident at the intersection of North Dakota Street and Highway 50.  Apparently, a pickup truck, carrying at least one passenger in the truck bed, pulled onto Highway 50 right in front of a Gremlin that was driving at least 45 mph.  We ran about 200 yards over there to investigate the grizzly scene. 

 

Everyone in the accident was seriously injured, except for one who was killed.  A young boy, about 12 years old, who had been riding in the back of the pickup, was thrown from the truck bed and landed in the ditch.  He was still alive and breathing when I got to him, but he looked in bad shape and near death.  I stayed with him and tried to comfort and reassure him. 

 

A passerby stopped his car and frantically tried to "help" each of the victims.  I say, "help" in air quotes, because he struck me as someone who wasn't a medical professional, but may have had some previous CPR or EMT training, and wanted to use it, because he went crazy giving the little boy CPR, blowing very hard in the kid's mouth and crushing his chest with compressions.  It almost looked to me like this guy was so amped up on adrenaline, that he may have actually finished killing the boy, because he stopped breathing and went limp right after the guy got through roughing him up. 

 

After the boy died, I went to the Gremlin and saw a skinny girl in the driver's seat who had, what looked like, a foot-long string of bloody tissue hanging from her car's rear veiw mirror and she appeared to be hung up on that mirror somehow.  The whole scene was horrifying, but made even worse by the knowledge that the guy may have actually killed the boy. 

 

I quit the soccer team and the Commando Club soon after that incident, partly because of what happened and partly because I felt a little overloaded with activities anyway. 

 

In December of 1983, I was very fortunate to be able to present the colors in the Humphrey Dome, where the Minnesota Vikings hosted the Detroit Lions.  After presenting the colors, we hung out on the Vikings' side of the end zone during the entire game. 

 

The Vikings' mascot had a giant Gjallarhorn that he sounded periodically.  He told our Color Guard Team that we could give it a try.  When I blew on the horn, nothing happened - there was no sound at all.  Everyone in the stadium laughed.  Then, the mascot told me I had to make a noise through the horn (not just blow air), so I did and it worked.  I don't think the mascot let many people do that, so for me, this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

December 1983 - Minneapolis, MN - ROTC Color Guard Team - I am on the far right with a rifle.  

In the Summer of 1984, I completed ROTC Advanced Camp and Cadet Troop Leadership Training at Fort Lewis, WA.  Although I completed this training, I did not go to my final year of ROTC classes to get a commission as a 2nd Lieutenant.  I could not stand the graduate business school and couldn't borrow any more student loan money for undergraduate classes.  I thought I would just take ROTC and nothing else, but my ROTC Instructor said I had to take other classes as well (even though I already had a degree).  So, I never went back to what would have been my 6th year of college.  Instead, I moved to California and joined the working world.

21 January 1986 - 18 December 1986

Company A , 1st Battalion, 363rd Infantry Regiment

& HHD, 4th Brigade, 91st Division (Training)

Presidio, San Francisco, California

During Summer Camp (10-24 May 1986), our unit assisted Regular Army Drill Sergeants at Fort Jackson, South Carolina, to train newly recruited Soldiers at basic training. 

 

At 5 am, on my first day, I shadowed the Reserve Drill Sergeants in my unit for the trainees' morning physical fitness training (we call it "PT" for short).  My role there was not to train the Soldiers, but to monitor the training and record it. 

 

After PT, at approximately 9 am, the sun was up and it began to get very warm.  Someone came around asking if there was anyone who could type.  I told them I could, so I began working in the battalion PAC (Personnel Administration Center - also known as the S1) doing clerical work.  To me, this was a step up, because I knew it was only going to get hotter later in the day, and, instead of being in the hot sun with the trainees, I was, at least, indoors with a fan to provide a little relief. 

 

As the morning progressed, with the temperature and high humidity becoming unbearable inside the office, the fan in the S1 just didn't seem to provide any relief at all. 

 

Lucky for me, at 11 am, someone came into the office and asked if there was anyone who could draw pictures.  I said I could, so they made me their Illustrator at Brigade Headquarters, where I spent the rest of summer camp in a nice, brand new, air conditioned office. 

 

During those two weeks, most of my job involved drawing depictions of various field training/testing scenarios for Camp Parks to serve, at least on paper, as a war-time basic training site.  The scenarios were for basic Soldier tasks in the field, such as applying first aid, land navigation, radio communications, reacting to a chemical attack, fire and maneuver, etc.

 

The Brigade CSM (Command Sergeant Major) appreciated my artwork so much, that he had me permanently reassigned from my position as Training NCO for Company A, 1st Battalion, 363rd Regiment to be the Brigade Illustrator for HHD, 4th Brigade, 91st Division (Training).  He also awarded me with a Certificate of Achievement at the end of summer camp.  

 

Below are some pictures I took around the San Francisco Bay area.

19 December 1986 - 17 October 1988

456th Replacement Detachment

Fort DeRussy, Honolulu, Hawaii

Soon after I got settled into a friend's house in the Kaimuki District of Honolulu, I went to Fort DeRussy in Honolulu's Waikiki District to meet the full-time staff members of my new unit, the 456th Replacement Detachment.  SFC Valbuena, the Operations Sergeant, and SSG Balmores, the Readiness NCO, were really good guys and very helpful.  They later proved to me what experts they were at processing paperwork in a timely manner and taking care of the unit's Soldiers.  

 

The detachment's office was located on the southwest side of Ft. DeRussy, right across the street from the Halekoa Hotel, a world-class, beach-front military resort for vacationing military members and their families.  After the first year there, we relocated our offices to the IX Corps headquarters building farther away from the beach.  Even though the IX Corps building was nice and new, we all were a little sad to leave our ideal location that was really handy to just walk across the street to the Halekoa Hotel and eat lunch.

 

As I mentioned before, the full-timers took good care of us.  It took me a few months on the island before I found a job.  In the meantime, I helped SFC Valbuena and SSG Balmores in the office, working four or five hours every workday.  They managed to find a way to pay me for some of the time, but not all, which was OK by me, because I didn't expect any payment at all.  I just enjoyed going there to help those guys, contribute to the unit and stay busy doing something.  (We liked to call the unpaid days, "love time", because I love my country so much, that I volunteer my time for free.)  They also sent me to some one-week and two-week military courses at Schofield Barracks to help me earn some money and increase my knowledge base.  Those courses included the Maintenance Management Course, the Publications Course, the Generator/Compressor Course and the Primary Leadership Development Course.
 

When I first began as the Publications Clerk, the reference library (Training Manuals, Field Manuals, Regulations, Pamphlets, etc.), was not organized and needed some attention.  I filed all the publications and recorded everything we had on file.  Then, I entered all the information on computer, so if we needed to make changes or add publications, we could just make a small change or insertion on the computer and everything would be updated. 

 

Because our unit was not authorized a computer, I used one from another unit, when they weren’t using it.   SFC Valbuena said they were trying to get one through private funds.  If they were able to get one, he wanted me to be the computer operator for the unit.  That was alright by me, because I liked finding new and interesting ways of saving time and repetitive effort using the computer.

 

For both of my two annual training (2-week) periods with the 456th, the detachment's mission was to take over personnel replacement operations at Schofield Barracks for the 556th Replacement Battalion, an active duty Army unit that processed all incoming and outgoing Army personnel into and out of Schofield Barracks.

 

On the last day of each annual training period, our detachment conducted 20-mile road marches, with our rucksacks, from Schofield Barracks to Haleiwa Beach Park on the north shore of the island.  Both times, we started out marching in formation, but, after the first mile or so, it morphed into a self-paced event.  The younger guys viewed the march more like a race to see who could finish first for bragging rights. 

 

Inside of our rucksacks were items we each brought for a barbeque pot-luck feast at Haleiwa Beach Park after the road march.  One year, I brought fixins for guacamole (tomatoes, onions and giant avocados I picked from a tree on Schofield Barracks).  The next section, "KNOW WHAT I MEAN BERN?" tells an interesting story about my avocado-picking adventure.

Camp Ripley, Minnesota - All three photos shown above were taken about 10 years later (in 1992 or 1993).

FIELD ARTILLERY

U. S. ARMY ROTC

8 June 1978 - Ft Sill, OK - Official Photo of Private Jeffrey A. Nord.

July 1978 - Ft Sill, OK - Funny picture of me in the barracks next to my bunk.  You can see one of the two fans in the barracks over my right shoulder.

U. S. ARMY RESERVE

Summer 1984 - Fort Lewis, Washington - 2nd Platoon, Uniform Company, 10th Battalion (my Advanced Camp class).  I am in front holding the guidon.  

U. S. ARMY RESERVE (CONT.)

On 21 January 1986, right about the same time I began working for Sherwood Insurance Services as an Accounting Clerk in my civilian job, I enlisted into Company A, 363rd Infantry Regiment, 4th Brigade, 91st Division as a Training NCO, a position two ranks higher than my rank as a Specialist. 

 

The unit's mission was to train Soldiers on basic Soldier skills in a Basic Training environment and the majority of Soldiers were Drill Sergeants.  

 

The full-timer was a very cordial and eccentric Hawaiian guy.  His office was extremely disorganized and messy.  To this day, I've never seen an office in such utter disarray or with so many huge stacks of paperwork piled so high.  I didn't know the term "hoarder" back then, but looking back, I'm sure he was.  His office was a maze of paperwork, books and binders stacked at least waist-high.  Of course, I didn't say anything to him about that.

 

The cool thing, both literally and figuratively, about being assigned to this unit was that it was located in building 1218 on the Presidio and overlooked Fort Scott Field, a big grassy area, very close to the Golden Gate Bridge.  Our office on Ralston Avenue had a good view of the Golden Gate Bridge when it wasn't too foggy to see it.  However, It was foggy there quite often. 

Lineage of 456th Replacement Detachment: Constituted 16 May 1983 in the Army Reserve and activated at Fort DeRussy, Hawaii.  Location changed 1 September 1994 to Fort Shafter, Hawaii

ARMY NATIONAL GUARD

6 April 1978 - 12 September 1983 

Battery B(-), 1st Battalion, 147th Field Artillery Brigade

Salem, South Dakota

NO BIKES ON KOLEKOLE PASS

One day, for no particular reason, I had a Forest Gump-like, impulsive moment and decided to take a long bike ride from Makaha, which is west of the Waianae Mountain Range, to Schofield Barracks, which is east.  To get there, I had to ride 28 miles in a west-to-east horseshoe route around the mountain range.

 

For such a long bike ride, I should have started earlier in the day, because I arrived at Schofield Barracks in the late afternoon.  Someone told me there was a shortcut that went directly from Schofield Barracks to the west coast.  That shortcut was through Kolekole Pass, (famous from WWII, when the Army thought, wrongly, that the Japanese would have to fly over the pass to get to the east side of the tall Waianae Mountain Range).  Since I didn't have a headlight and realized I would not make it back home before dark if I had to ride 28 miles around the mountains to Makaha, I decided it was worth it to investigate the shortcut that would save me many miles. 

 

I rode up to the top of Kolekole Pass and was met by a lone MP manning a security gate.  He told me no bicycles allowed down the road.  I explained my predicament and begged him to let me go.  He said no, but would check with his supervisor.  After calling his supervisor on the phone, he relayed the answer his supervisor gave him, "no".  I then asked to speak to his supervisor, so the MP handed me the phone.  I proceeded to explain my predicament to his supervisor.  Despite my explanation, the supervisor would not waiver, telling me the same answer..."NO".  With nothing to lose and thinking outside the box, I thanked the supervisor with such a happy and excited tone, as to make the gate guard think the supervisor was actually letting me go.  Lucky for me, the supervisor hung up the phone before I gave the receiver back to the gate guard, so he wouldn't actually know what the supervisor said.  When the gate guard asked me if it was OK to let me go down, I said, "yes", so he let me go. 

 

The bike ride down the shortcut had quite a steep slope, with gradual switchbacks that allowed me to coast at a very high speed down the mountain for about 10 miles.  I understand why Schofield Barracks had the "no bicycle" policy on that road, because less-experienced bike riders could have definitely wiped out at the speed I was traveling.  It was the most exhilarating and scary ride of my life, mostly because I was a little worried the MPs may have been watching and would stop me at the bottom, so I went really fast.  Lucky for me, I didn't see any MPs.  Interestingly, I passed by numerous bunkers along the road all the way down the mountain.

 

I made it to Makaha, just as the sun was setting.  In retrospect, I felt a little guilty about what I did, but I didn't think I had any other options, other than to ride 28 miles in the dark without lights or sleep outside with the gigantic cockroaches that came out at night.  Besides, nobody got hurt and everything worked out just fine.  Hopefully, the gate guard didn't get in trouble.

SLOGAN:  Always Ready 

WAR CRY: 

Powder River

Let 'er Buck

Upon arrrival to Honolulu, Hawaii, in October 1986, I could see how beautiful this place was from the air.  It was a tropical paradise, the likes of which I had never seen before.  The clouds above lush, green mountains and the light blue ocean surrounding the island appeared mystical and uplifting.  I'm not sure why I didn't take pictures when the plane flew along the eastern and southern shores of the island, because it truly was a spectacular sight.  Now, I wish I had.  

 

After exiting the plane, the first thing I noticed was how clean and fragrant the air was.  The fragrance, I learned, was from plumeria, which were tree blossums Hawaiians use to make leis.  Just outside the airport's main terminal building, there was a huge Japanese tea garden.  It was very impressive and I took several pictures below.

OPERATION FORTRESS GALE - ADAK, ALASKA

On 8 June 1987, SFC Banister and I, along with some other Reservists, flew in a C-130 Military Cargo Plane from Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii, to Adak, Alaska, where we landed at Adak Naval Air Station.  

 

Our mission was to serve on the Observer/Controller Team for a 2-week, classified joint service training exercise, called Operation Fortress Gale. 

 

My mission was to drive a van for a Major, taking him to about a dozen training sites around the island. 

 

The Major's job was to monitor and evaluate training at each of the sites and report his assessment to his superiors. 

 

I'm not exactly sure what SFC Banister's real mission was, but he ended up just riding around in the van with the Major and I, sometimes driving for me when I was too tired.  I was very glad he came along, not only to help with driving, but because he offset the Major's negative energy with his positive spirit.  He made me laugh when the Major made me angry.  If Bill hadn't been there, I probably would have snapped at the Major and gotten Article-15 for insubordination.

 

As soon as we arrived at our barracks, the Major told us not to take any pictures while on Adak, because the exercise was considered classified.  I thought that was a shame, because the island was gorgeous.  It was one of the strangest, most interesting places I've ever been to.  

 

Prior to Adak, I had never seen a bald eagle in the wild.  When I ate my first meal at the Navy dining facility,  I saw a bunch of them scavaging food from a dumpster behind the chow hall

 

During our in-brief, we were told the weather in Adak would be cool, windy and overcast.  They said the Aleuts referred to Adak as the "Birthplace of of the Winds".  I could see why.  The wind supposedly prevented trees from growing there.  The only trees on the entire island were one or two in the settled area of the Navy base and a small group of 33 trees, known as "Adak National Forest", which took me less than a minute to walk around.  The sign in front said, "You are now entering and leaving the Adak National Forest".

 

I didn't sleep much while in Adak, because the night was only about 4 hours long (midnight to 4 am).  Besides that, the Major was so gung ho about his mission, that he had me driving in a perpetual circle around the island to monitor all the sites.  Along with driving the Major, I also shuttled Infantry Soldiers from one training site to the other, so they could get a different training experience and scenery.  We usually slept in the van or in an old, gutted-out mobile home in an area known as the contractor's camp, a place near the civilized part of Adak that had dozens of abandoned trailer houses and junk.

 

SFC Banister got in contact with a local crab fisherman and arranged to meet at his house when he returned from sea with his catch.  A few days later, on Saturday morning before dawn, we went to the fisherman's house.  Because it was so early and still dark, I figured we would be the only ones there, but we weren't.  However, we were among the first 5 people to arrive, so once the fisherman arrived, we didn't have to wait in line long, because he sold it first-come, first served.   We spent $60 on either 20 or 30 lbs of beautiful Alaskan King crab.  (I can't remember for sure, but it was either $2 or $3 per pound - either way it was bargain). 

 

So, we had a bunch of crab, but nothing to cook them in.  "How are we going to cook them?", I asked.  Bill broke out his serious face and reminded me, "Bern, when you are Infantry, there is nothing you cannot do".   He took me to the same chow hall dumpster where all the bald eagles were and we found a big, square, steel grease container.  He had a buck-knife or multi-tool that I used to cut the top off, so we could use it as a big pot.  I also wiped and rinsed all the grease out, cutting myself a little on the jagged, razor-sharp edge of the top.  Luckily, the cut wasn't too deep, but it bled quite a bit. 

 

Bill, or someone else in our 6-member crab-eating party, had a few portable propane stoves that we could use to cook with.  We somehow managed to get another pot, so we could cook rice to go along with the crab.  One of the guys brought a few 6-packs of pepsi.  We set up our kitchen in one of the dirty, old trailer houses and stood close to the propane stoves to stay warm, because it was very cold and damp outside and the trailer had no heat. 

 

It seemed to have taken a long time for the water to finally boil and I think it was pretty late in the night before we finally got to eat.  But, it was definitely worth the wait.  We ate all the crab we could eat that night.  It was awesome.  I will always remember that crab-eating party as one of the top 10 coolest experiences in my life.  I think what made it so unique was that we were in a training environment, working 20-hour days and eating mostly MREs, but used initiative, enginuity, teamwork and perseverance to enjoy a much-needed, morale-building treat in a cold, damp and windy place.

Although San Francisco was warmer than South Dakota, it wasn't as warm as I would have liked, so I ended up moving to Hawaii in October 1986.  I was still assigned to HHD, 4th Brigade 91st Division until they transferred me on 19 December 1986 to the 456th Replacement Detachment at Ft. DeRussy in Honolulu, Hawaii. 

KNOW WHAT I MEAN BERN?

SFC William (Bill) Banister, a fellow Soldier from the 456th Replacement Detachment, served as the Maintenance Sergeant.  He and I became good friends and we had a lot of laughs together.  He was a real character, about 17 years older and I looked up to him as a mentor or older brother of sorts.  He was raised in the Philippines by his mother, a Filipino, and his father, an American GI who served there during World War II.  

 

Bill spoke English with a Filipino accent and interchanged the letters "P" and "F", along with "V" and "B", all the time.  For example, instead of saying "fruits", he would say "pruits".  Instead of saying the phrase, "Know what I mean Vern?" (made famous by Ernest P. Worrell, a funny character played by Jim Varney), he would say "Know what I mean Bern?".  We got a lot of "humor-mileage" out of that.  Eventually, we began to call each other "Bern".

 

Bill was quite proud of having previously served as an Infantryman.  He had a great, can-do attitude and frequently would remind me, "Bern, if you are Infantry, there is nothing you cannot do".  He also was proud of his ability to survive off the land and enjoyed taking me on several reconnaissance missions to find the "pruits" of various trees.  He led me around to find a number of different ones, to include guavas, mangos, papayas, lychee, bananas, breadfruit and avocados.  I found it quite humorous how he role-played these foot patrols with such a serious and clandestined attitude, that he made it seem as if we were conducting important, covert operations.  I had a blast playing along with his gag and learned how to spot many types of "pruit" trees, thanks to his teaching. 

 

During our 1987 annual training at Schofield Barracks, he led me on a fruit-hunting expedition where we picked fruit from a lychee tree.  I thought this was about the strangest fruit I had ever seen, but it was delicious, with a taste and texture similar to a grape, only different. 

 

Later, he pointed out some very tall avocado trees with huge avocados hanging from the branches.  I climbed 20'-30' up the tree to pick some, while Bill stood below with a ruck sack to collect all the ones I dropped down to him from the tree.  I never saw avocados this big in my life.  They were the size of softballs.  I picked about a dozen ripe ones, thinking we could use them to make guacamole dip for our pot-luck feast at Haleiwa Beach Park.  Just as I was about to climb down the tree, a stranger came by to advise us that AAFES Commissary had a contract with a company to pick those trees and suggested we stop picking or risk getting in trouble.  So, we left right away with the avocados I had already picked.  

 

The pictures in this slideshow were taken in April or May 1991

This security badge I wore during the exercise is my only momento from Adak.

On 20 June 20 1987, the day before we left Adak, I was lucky enough to meet a very nice lady, a Navy civil service employee, who gave me a frozen King salmon, wrapped in newspaper with dry ice, to take home on the plane.  The salmon was still frozen when we landed at Hickam Air Force Base. 

 

On 4 July 1987, Bill and I cooked the salmon on a barbeque grill at Hickam Air Force Base Park, wrapping it in aluminum foil with mayonase and tomatoes.  To this day, that was was the best-tasting salmon I ever ate.  After our feast, he showed me some mango trees in the park that had ripe mangos and encouraged me to pick some.  So, I took off my flip-flops, climbed one or two of the trees and picked about a dozen mangos.  The next day, I broke out in a terrible, itchy rash on my hands and feet.  The doctor told me it was an allergic reaction to mango sap and that swimming in the ocean would get rid of it.  So, I followed his advice every day for about 3 or 4 days and my rash was gone.  It was a good thing too, because our 2-week annual training started July 11th.

8-8-88 PHANTOM FLIGHT

Right after our 1988 annual training (July 9th-23rd), I decided to go to the mainland to visit my brothers, Lance and Bob, in the Los Angeles area.  Lance lived in Huntington Beach and Bob lived in Panorama City.  At that time, I couldn't afford the high price of a round-trip plane ticket, so figured I would just try to ride Air Force planes for free. 

 

Because I was in the military, I could take advantage of the Space-A Travel system and ride MAC flights to wherever they were going, providing there was space available on the planes.  The system was based on Category and Sign-up Date (first-come, first-served).  Reservists and Retirees were in the lowest category, below Active Duty personnel and their dependents.  As a Reservist, I could sign up for a flight way before an active duty member or dependent and they would still have priority over me.

 

It was near Labor Day and there was a massive influx of Soldiers and dependents traveling from overseas U.S. bases in the East Asia/Pacific Island region back to the Continental U.S., all at the exact same time I wanted to go.  The sheer numbers of higher-category travelers kept me off every flight. 

 

After talking to other Reservists and Retirees who were also stuck at Hickam, I learned the only way we could get out of there was on a Phantom Flight.  This was an unexpected, last-minute flight, not previously entered into the Space-A system, so no Active Duty members or their dependents would have signed up for it, leaving seats wide open for us lower-category travelers.   

 

Since the phantom flight typically departed at 2 am or some crazy hour like that, the only people who would know about it were those in the MAC terminal when it was announced on the intercom.  The only way to catch a Phantom Flight was to sleep inside the terminal building

 

After one or two nights of uncomfortable sleep, sitting upright on a lobby chair, I purchased an air mattress and slept on that for the rest of my two week stay there.  At times, it was difficult with the loud PA system, the incoming and outgoing jets and people talking and smoking cigarettes nearby.  Even though I had an apartment, my two-weeks at Hickam made me realize what being homeless feels like. 

 

I finally caught my phantom flight on 8 August 1988 (8-8-88).  On this day, in the early morning hours, it was announced there were several seats available on a flight to Dyes Air Force Base in Abilene, TX.  This was not California, but at least it was Continental USA and, supposedly, much easier to get flights to California than from Hawaii.  I made that early morning flight to Texas with only $10 to my name.  I spent almost all my money the previous two weeks on food, bus fare, and other expenses.   Hawaii was an expensive place to live.

 

Dyes AFB was a low-traffic terminal with only about one flight scheduled per day.  On August 9th, a previously scheduled flight to Keesler AFB in Louisiana was cancelled, due to an approaching hurricane from the Gulf of Mexico.  So, I had to wait for the next flight on August 10th, bound for New River Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) in North Carolina, a base that had no scheduled outgoing flights for at least a week.  However, it was only about 50 miles away from Cherry Point MCAS, North Carolina, which had a flight going to Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, that same day.

 

Because I didn't know how long I would be traveling and didn’t have much money, I only ate a little bit of my flight rations (food), so I would have something to eat later.  I was pretty hungry during this time.  Luckily, I was blessed by an incredible stroke of good fortune.  A former college classmate, who I hadn’t seen for over 5 years, just happened to be a an Air Force cook in the flight kitchen at Dyes AFB.  What a lucky break!  I explained my embarrassing financial situation to her and she gave me some flight rations, including fried chicken.  With this, I felt confident I would survive somehow.  Even though I still had very little money, at least I would still eat for a few days.

 

The temperature outside at Dyes AFB was over 100 degrees.  The base terminal had the air conditioners going full blast while I was there.  It was actually too cold inside the building.  I tied the bag of fried chicken up to the air conditioner, so it would stay cold and keep it fresh longer.  I found a blanket, so I stayed warm sleeping overnight, sitting upright on one of the cushioned terminal lobby chairs.

 

The next morning, I boarded the flight from Dyes AFB, Texas, to New River Marine Corps Air Station, North Carolina, with only one other passenger, an Air Force guy who was heading for New York City.  At this point, I gave up hope trying to reach California, where my two brothers lived in the Los Angeles area.  Instead, I decided to try to make it to New York as well, because I knew a former girlfriend that lived there and hoped maybe she could help me a little.

 

It was raining buckets when we landed.  There were helicopters all over the flight line and it really didn’t look anything at all like the Air Force bases I was used to.  Flight control personnel took us from the plane to what was, basically, a dirty, greasy motor pool, not a terminal at all.  Inside, it looked like the Marines just got done with a formation, because there were quite a few Marines running around, but in retrospect, they were probably just trying to stay dry and out of the rain. 

 

We explained to the Gunnery Sergeant that we needed a ride to Cherry Point MCAS, so we could catch a flight to Dover, Delaware, that day.  We said we would pay gas money to whoever drives us there.  Soon after, we were met by two Marines who volunteered to drive us in their POV.  The Air Force guy gave them $10 and I gave $5, leaving me with $5 to my name.

 

We arrived late for the scheduled flight to Dover, but AGAIN, fate stepped in and delayed that flight, so we were able to catch it.

 

When we landed in Dover, we lucked out AGAIN, because a flight from Dover to McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey had been delayed long enough for us to catch that flight also.  I thought it was so incredible that we were able to catch THREE flights in one day.

 

After arriving to McGuire, I called my ex-girlfriend in New York City (collect) and explained my sad situation to her.  Then I asked if she could pay for my bus ticket from McGuire to the New York Port Authority Bus Depot.  She agreed and talked to the bus company, so they were OK with letting me board the bus to New York, knowing she would pay them when I got there.

 

She was waiting for me when I arrived.  I spent three swelteringly hot days in her 5th floor, Upper Manhattan apartment that had no elevator and no air conditioning.  It was the first time I ever visited New York City and I did not like it.  The subway smelled horrible and felt 5-10 degrees hotter than outside.  There was trash and filth everywhere.  Strange, shady-looking people were all over the place.

 

Needless to say, I was glad to finally leave New York.  My friend bought my bus ticket back to McGuire AFB and I caught the monthly flight from there to Edwards Air Force Base near San Bernadino, California, about 134 miles from where my brothers lived.

 

My older brother, Lance, met me at the air terminal and took me to his house in Huntington Beach, where I stayed until the next day.  While there, I met his fiancé, Rita, who is now his wife.  My younger brother, Bob, came from Panorama City and took me to his apartment, where I met his crazy roommates and stayed for two weeks.

 

At the end of those two weeks, I caught a MAC flight from Van Nuys Air National Guard Base, just a few miles from Bob’s apartment, back to Hickam Air Force Base.  I felt very luck to catch that flight, because they only ran flights to Hawaii once a month.

 

Upon returning from my amazing adventure on the mainland, I spent my last two months in Hawaii living with Bill Banister and his family in Makaha. 

 

Seeing all the nice cars that Soldiers drove at Schofield Barracks, I figured I should probably go Active Duty and try to get stationed there.  So, I enlisted in the the Active Army on 18 October 1988, but was assigned for duty on the other side of the planet..in Germany.

While serving in the Army Reserve on the Presidio, one of my hobbies was catching Dungeness and other crabs from the Mason Docks.  I went crabbing there quite often.  It was a lot of fun and I met other crabbers, mostly Filippinos, who were always nice and friendly.  

 

To catch the crabs, I used a 30" ring net, fish heads and some string to tie the fish heads to the inside bottom of the net.  I bought the fish heads for $2 at a local Chinese fish market in my neighborhood (Richmond District).  I threw the net out like a frisbee and waited anywhere between 5 to 15 minutes before pulling it back up. 

 

I almost always caught at least one crab per throw and usually averaged about 3 crabs per toss, although they weren't always big enough to keep.  I almost always brought home a catch and carried them on the bus in a 5-gal bucket, along with my my crab net, wrapped in a garbage bag.  I'm sure people could smell the crabs, but I don't think they minded much, because they were used to smelling weird odors on the bus.   

Click on the "book" icon to read a few pages of logbook entries I put together after transcribing letters I wrote from Fort Sill to my dad in the Summer of 1978. 

 

It's not really Top Secret.

Chapter 1

ARMY, FA OSUT, Ft Sill, OK

SDARNG, Bty B(-), 1/147th FA, Salem, SD

ROTC, USD, Vermillion, SD/Ft Lewis, WA

USAR, HHD, 4th Bde, 91st Div, PSF, CA

USAR, 456th Rpl Det, Ft DeRussy, HI

6 APRIL 1978 - 17 OCTOBER 1988

END OF CHAPTER 1

CRABBING ON THE MASON DOCKS

My other hobby was collecting rocks from Baker Beach and gluing them together to make faces, which I called, "Rock Heads".  Baker Beach was pretty close to where I lived on California Street and 20th Avenue, so I used to ride my bike there all the time to look for "keepers" (rocks that I brought home). 

 

I made about 20 or 30 Rock Heads and even glued as many as seven faces on small (approximately 6") slabs of polished, marbled rock I found on Baker Beach.  I called these, "Rock Head Families".  I thought they looked pretty cool, so took one to my civilian office job to put on my desk as a paperweight.   Many of my coworkers liked them and wanted one, so I just gave them away.  Then I started thinking I might be on to something, so I applied for, and received, a street vendor's license to sell them near Fisherman's Wharf

 

Because I didn't own a car, I had to either ride my bicycle or take public transportation to get around the city.  It turned out to be kind of a hassle carrying all the rocks on the bus (I didn't even consider transporting the rocks on my bike, because I would have had trouble going up San Francisco hills carrying a bunch of rocks on a bike).  It was also pretty chilly and damp on the day I went to try to sell my product.  I didn't have the best location at Fisherman's Wharf, so there wasn't too much foot traffic.  After a few hours of not selling anything, I got cold, bored and discouraged, then went home and never tried to sell my Rock Heads on the street again.

ROCK HEADS OF BAKER BEACH

13B Basic and AIT
Battery B - Salem
ROTC
USAR - Presidio SF CA
Crabbing on Mason Docks
Rock Heads of Baker Beach
USAR - Ft DeRussy HI
Know What I Mean Bern
Operation Fortress Gale
No Bikes on Kolekole Pass
8-8-88 Phantom Flight
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